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CLAUDE.md
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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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This is a C# .NET 8.0 solution for Epson TM-m30III thermal receipt printer integration. The solution consists of a core SDK library (Inspectron.Epson) and multiple applications for production printing, configuration, testing, and discovery.
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## Solution Structure
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### Core Projects
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- **Inspectron.Epson** - Core SDK library providing printer communication, status monitoring, and ESC/POS commands
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- **EpsonPrintService** - Production console application with SignalR-based remote job source and systemd service support
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- **ConfigurationPannel** - ASP.NET Razor Pages web application for printer configuration with embedded print server
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- **Discovery** - Printer network discovery utilities (SLP, ENPC, mDNS)
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- **EpsonTest** - Test project for SDK functionality
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- **TestClient** - SDK usage examples and testing
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- **SendPrintJob** - Direct print job submission utility
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## Common Build Commands
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```bash
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# Build entire solution
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dotnet build Inspectron.Epson.slnx
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# Build specific project
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dotnet build Inspectron.Epson/Inspectron.Epson.csproj
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dotnet build EpsonPrintService/EpsonPrintService.csproj
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dotnet build ConfigurationPannel/ConfigurationPannel.csproj
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# Run projects
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dotnet run --project EpsonPrintService/EpsonPrintService.csproj
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dotnet run --project ConfigurationPannel/ConfigurationPannel.csproj
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# Run tests
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dotnet test EpsonTest/EpsonTest.csproj
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# Clean build artifacts
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dotnet clean
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```
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## Architecture
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### Three-Layer Architecture
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1. **SDK Layer (Inspectron.Epson)**
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- `EpsonPrinter`: Main facade for printer operations (TCP/IP, async/await)
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- `EpsonCommands`: Static ESC/POS command definitions
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- `EpsonImageConverter`: Image processing with Floyd-Steinberg dithering
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- `EpsonPrinterDiscovery`: Network printer discovery (SLP, ENPC)
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- Status classes: PrinterStatus, OfflineStatus, ErrorStatus, PaperSensorStatus, OverallStatus
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- Exception hierarchy: EpsonPrinterException → EpsonConnectionException, EpsonCommandException
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2. **Print Server Layer (PrintServer/ namespace in Inspectron.Epson)**
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- `PrintServer`: Manager for printer queues, coordinates multiple printers by IP
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- `PrinterQueue`: Per-printer queue with retry logic (ConcurrentQueue + priority ConcurrentStack)
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- `PrintLoop`: Orchestrator connecting job sources to print server
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- `IPrintJobSource`: Strategy pattern for job sources (SignalRPrintJobSource, SingleJobSource, NoOpPrintJobSource)
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- `IPrintService`: Print workflow orchestration (EpsonPrintService implementation)
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- `IPrinter`: Printer model abstraction (TM-T30III, TM-U220II)
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- `PrinterFactory`: Factory pattern for creating printer instances by model ID
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3. **Application Layer**
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- EpsonPrintService: Production deployment with Ninject DI, SignalR remote jobs, systemd service
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- ConfigurationPannel: ASP.NET Core with Microsoft.Extensions.DI, cookie authentication, hosted service pattern
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### Dependency Injection Patterns
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The codebase uses TWO different DI containers:
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**Ninject (EpsonPrintService console app):**
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```csharp
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StandardKernel kernel = new();
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kernel.Bind<IPrintJobSource, SignalRPrintJobSource>().To<SignalRPrintJobSource>().InSingletonScope();
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kernel.Bind<IPrintService>().To<EpsonPrintService>();
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kernel.Bind<IAssignedPrinterRepository>().ToConstant(config);
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kernel.Bind<IPrinterFactory>().To<PrinterFactory>().InSingletonScope();
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kernel.Bind<PrintServer>().ToSelf().InSingletonScope();
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```
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**Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection (ConfigurationPannel ASP.NET):**
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```csharp
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builder.Services.AddSingleton<UserService>();
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builder.Services.AddSingleton<ConfigurationManager>();
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builder.Services.AddHostedService<PrintServerHostedService>();
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```
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When adding new services, match the DI pattern of the project you're working in.
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### Key Interfaces and Abstractions
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- `IPrintJobSource`: Pluggable job sources (async via Channel<PrintJob>)
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- `IPrintService`: Print workflow execution (PrintAsync returns bool for success/failure)
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- `IAssignedPrinterRepository`: Maps work area IDs to printer IPs (GetAssignedPrinter)
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- `IPrinterConfigurationSource`: Provides printer configuration (address, font size, logo)
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- `IPrinter`: Printer model-specific operations (InitAsync, PrintImageAsync, SetFontSizeAsync, PrintTextAsync, Cut)
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- `IPrinterFactory`: Creates IPrinter from model ID byte (0x01 = TM-T30III, 0x13 = TM-U220II)
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### Print Job Flow
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```
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PrintLoop.StartAsync()
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→ IPrintJobSource.GetNextJobAsync() [blocks until job available]
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→ IAssignedPrinterRepository.GetAssignedPrinter(job.AreaId) [returns printer IP]
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→ PrintServer.SubmitJob(printerIp, job)
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→ PrinterQueue.Enqueue(job) [per-printer queue]
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→ ProcessQueueAsync() [background loop]
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→ IPrintService.PrintAsync(printerIp, job)
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→ Get configuration, connect to printer, detect model
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→ IPrinterFactory.CreatePrinterFromId()
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→ Initialize printer, print logo (if configured), set font size
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→ Print text content, cut paper
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→ Return true/false for success
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→ On failure: retry up to 3 times via priority queue
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```
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### Configuration System
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**EpsonPrintServiceConfiguration** (config.json):
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```json
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{
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"GroupId": "67e534f8e86e816689323023",
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"RestaurantId": "63e37295bd6f26dbd36164c0",
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"PrinterConfigurations": {
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"192.168.1.100": {
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"Address": "192.168.1.100:9100",
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"FontSize": 2,
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"LogoFilename": "logo.png",
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"AreaId": "kitchen"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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This class implements BOTH `IPrinterConfigurationSource` and `IAssignedPrinterRepository` for dual roles.
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### Printer Communication
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- **Protocol**: ESC/POS over TCP/IP (port 9100 default)
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- **Encoding**: UTF-8 (ESC t 255) or CP852 (ESC t 18) with System.Text.Encoding.CodePages
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- **Status Queries**: DLE EOT real-time commands (0x10 0x04 + sub-command byte)
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- **Image Printing**: Two modes
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- Raster mode (GS ( L): 384px width for TM-T30III
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- Bit-image mode (ESC *): 8-dot or 24-dot with single/double density
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- **Error Handling**: All async operations throw EpsonConnectionException or EpsonCommandException on failure
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## Adding New Printer Models
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1. Get printer ID byte via `EpsonPrinter.GetPrinterIdAsync()` (GS I 1 command)
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2. Create new class implementing `IPrinter` in `Inspectron.Epson/PrintServer/Printers/`
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3. Implement required methods: InitAsync, PrintImageAsync, SetFontSizeAsync, PrintTextAsync, Cut
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4. Add case to `PrinterFactory.CreatePrinterFromId()` with the printer ID byte
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5. Test with actual hardware - different models have different image widths and positioning
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## Testing Printer Connectivity
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```csharp
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// Basic connection test
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await using var printer = new EpsonPrinter(logger);
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await printer.ConnectAsync("192.168.1.100");
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var status = await printer.GetOverallStatusAsync();
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Console.WriteLine($"Status: {status.StatusText}, Ready: {status.IsReady}");
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// Full diagnostics
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var diagnostics = new EpsonDiagnostics(logger);
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var report = await diagnostics.RunFullDiagnosticsAsync("192.168.1.100");
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Console.WriteLine(report);
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```
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## Deployment
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### Systemd Service (Linux)
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EpsonPrintService includes systemd service file (`epson.service`):
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```bash
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# Copy files to deployment directory
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cp -r EpsonPrintService/bin/Debug/net8.0/* /home/pi/epson_service/
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# Install and start service
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sudo cp epson.service /etc/systemd/system/
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable epson.service
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sudo systemctl start epson.service
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# Check status
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sudo systemctl status epson.service
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```
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### ASP.NET Hosted Service
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ConfigurationPannel runs print server as `IHostedService`:
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```bash
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dotnet run --project ConfigurationPannel/ConfigurationPannel.csproj
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```
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Access web UI at http://localhost:5000 (default login credentials in users.json).
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## Important Implementation Notes
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### PrinterQueue Retry Logic
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Failed print jobs are automatically retried up to 3 times via priority queue:
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- Failed jobs pushed to `ConcurrentStack<PrintJob>` (LIFO)
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- Priority stack checked before main queue in `ProcessQueueAsync()`
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- RetryCount incremented on each failure
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- Jobs with RetryCount >= 3 are discarded
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### Image Processing Pipeline
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When printing images via `EpsonPrinter.LoadImageAsync()`:
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1. Load image with SixLabors.ImageSharp
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2. Resize maintaining aspect ratio (max width: printer-specific)
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3. Convert to grayscale
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4. Apply Floyd-Steinberg dithering for 1-bit black/white conversion
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5. Pack pixels to byte-aligned format
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6. Generate column format for bit-image mode (ESC * 33)
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### SignalR Job Source
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`SignalRPrintJobSource` connects to `https://api.gastrojames.ch/hubs/internal`:
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- Authentication: Bearer token from configuration
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- Group: Joins via GroupId from configuration
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- Message: "PrintJob" with { WorkingAreaId, Content }
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- Uses Channel<PrintJob> for async producer-consumer pattern
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### Font Sizing
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Font magnification is 1-8x for both width and height:
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- ESC ! command: bits 4-7 control size
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- Formula: `(widthMagnifier - 1) << 4 | (heightMagnifier - 1)`
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- Example: Size 2 = 0x11 (2x width, 2x height)
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## Common Troubleshooting
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### "Printer not found" or connection timeout
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- Verify IP address with `ping <printer-ip>`
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- Check printer is on same network/VLAN
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- Ensure port 9100 is not blocked by firewall
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- Try printer discovery: run Discovery project
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### "Cover open" or "Paper end" errors
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- Check `OverallStatus.Recommendations` for specific issues
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- Common: Cover not fully closed, paper roll empty/misaligned
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### Image not printing or garbled
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- Verify image width matches printer specification (384px for TM-T30III)
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- Check image file path is accessible
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- Ensure printer model supports raster graphics (TM-T30III does, older models may not)
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### SignalR connection failures
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- Check GroupId and RestaurantId in config.json
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- Verify network connectivity to api.gastrojames.ch
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- Check bearer token expiration
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### ConfigurationPannel login issues
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- Default credentials in users.json (BCrypt hashed)
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- Cookie expiration: 8 hours with sliding expiration
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- Authentication uses CookieAuthenticationDefaults scheme
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